词性辨析
名词词缀:
- -acy,表示"性质，状态，境遇"
democracy, accuracy, diplomacy - -ance, -ence , -ancy, -ency,表示
性质，状况，行为，过程”
importance, diligence, frequency - -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition,
表示"行为的过程，结果，状况"
action, solution, conclusion
4.-ment,
表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果
treatment, movement, judgment - -ness,
表示"性质，状态，程度"
goodness, kindness, tiredness
动词词缀:
- -ize, ise,
表示"做成，变成, .....化”
modernize, mechanize, democratize - -en,
表示"使成为，引起，使有”
quicken, weaken, soften, harden ( - -fy,
表示...化,使成”
beautify, purify, intensify, signify
4.-ish,
表示"使，令”
finish, abolish, diminish, establish - -ate,
表示"成....., 处理，作用”
separate, operate, indicate
形容词词缀:
- -able, -ible,
表示"可...的，能..的，具有某种性质的"
visible, flexible, reasonable - -ive,表示.有....性质的”
active, sensitive, productive - -al,表示“具有...性质的"
personal, digital, critical - -ful,表示“富...的”
beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful - -ess,
表示....的，不的”
countless, stainless - -ous,表示.....性质的，属于....的”
dangerous, generous, courageous
有连字符而且还有ed之类结尾的,大多数是形容词
副词词缀:
1.形容词-ly,表示....方式
bad-> badly严重地，恶劣地
careful->carefuly小心地
2. -wise,按照....方式
clock→clockwise顺时针方向地
like→likewise同样地
3. -ward(s),表示方式或动作的方向
out→outwards向外面地
east→eastwards向东
公式解题
客观真理直接用一般现在时
名词判断(重点):
1.位于a/ the (冠词) /数词之后( +of )
a girl the** book** the name of
2.位于adj.(形容词)之后
a good idea
3.位于vt./vi./be(谓语动词)之前做句子主语。
Practice makes perfect.
chances are good that
动词判断(重点):
1.位于两个n./pron.(名/代)之间填入及物动词vt.
We need practice
2.位于n./pron. (名/代)与adv./prep. (副/介)之间填入不及物动词vi.
He runs fast.
He looks at you.
动词判断:
3.位于情态动词之后，填入动词原形
I can drive.
形容词判断:
1.a/the(冠词)与n.(名词)之间
a beautiful girl
a famous person
副词判断:
1.副词修饰动词
He runs fast.
2.副词修饰形容词
Your English is prettygood.
3.副词修饰整个句子
Luckily, we got to the train station on time.
逻辑关系
并列判断:
- 形式差不多
- 意思接近
例子:
The risk of heart disease increased
15%over a decade, and the odds of dying
prematurely 41 13% during a seven-year
follow-up. ( 2015.06卷二)
备选项: A) climbed K) suffered
转折判断:
判断词:but,although,however,while,though
Although many of his specific
conclusions have been 45 or modified over
the years, his ideas inspired thousands of
studies by investigators all over the world. (2015.12卷三)
备选项: C) confirmed N) rejected
表示因果关系: so, consequently, thus,
therefore, as a result, according to, because,
since, as
表示递进关系: furthermore, moreover
表示比较关系: similarly, equally, like, in the same way
表示总结关系: in conclusion, finally, inshort,
in summary, to sum up, in a word,
generally speaking
固定搭配
常用的固定搭配,靠日常积累了
with regard to,